Section

Marriage and childbirth


Following the lovers sequence, the exhibition turned to marriage and to childbirth — a theme MoMA’s archives-highlights page names directly in its summary of the flow,1 and which the CNA education portal includes in its enumeration of the exhibition’s themes.2

This grouping is a thematic cluster; “marriage and childbirth” is not a verbatim heading from the 1955 catalog, which does not present its sequencing as titled sections. In the MoMA Master Checklist (Exhibition #569, src-moma-exh-0569-master-checklist), the equivalent named sections are MARRIAGE (Section 3, plates #26–#32), PREGNANCY (Section 4, plates #33–#41), CHILDBIRTH (Section 5, plates #42–#44), and BIRTHS (Section 7, plates #48–#50). These four have been collapsed into this single cluster following the MoMA archive summary’s narrative logic. Note that Section 6 NURSING MOTHERS (#45–#47) was assigned instead to sec-family-children because it precedes rather than follows the Birth cluster in the checklist.

Roland Barthes’s 1957 critique bears specifically on the curatorial logic of grouping marriage and birth under universal headings. Barthes framed the exhibition’s premise as the assertion that “birth, death, work, knowledge, play, always impose the same types of behaviour; there is a family of Man,” and judged this “myth of the human ‘condition’” to “[rest] on a very old mystification, which always consists in placing Nature at the bottom of History.”3

Sandburg prologue excerpt

No verbatim Sandburg passage is associated with this section in data/sections.csv. Per the catalog reconciliation work documented in research/sections.md, the 1955 catalog interior text was access-restricted in the Internet Archive scans consulted in earlier sessions and has not been re-fetched. The sandburg_prologue_excerpt field will be populated when the physical catalog or an unrestricted digital copy can be consulted.

The 22 plates assigned to this cluster, in checklist order. Plate IDs are repository identifiers, not the original 1955 plate numbers; the underlying mapping (e.g. photo-0023 ↔ checklist plate #26) is recorded in each photograph’s catalog notes.

ID Photographer Country Year
photo-0023 Robert Capa Czechoslovakia
photo-0024 Frank Horvat India
photo-0025 Hans Malmberg Sweden
photo-0026 Wayne Miller Mexico
photo-0027 Werner Bischof Japan
photo-0028 Henri Cartier-Bresson France
photo-0029 Jay Te Winburn USA
photo-0030 Paul Himmel USA
photo-0031 Robert Frank USA
photo-0032 George Rodger Kordofan
photo-0033 Margery Lewis USA
photo-0034 Elliott Erwitt USA
photo-0035 Hideo Haga Japan
photo-0036 Manuel Alvarez Bravo Mexico
photo-0037 Robert Frank USA
photo-0038 Richard Harrington Arctic
photo-0039 Wayne Miller USA
photo-0040 Wayne Miller USA
photo-0041 Wayne Miller USA
photo-0045 Dorothea Lange USA
photo-0046 R. Diament USSR
photo-0047 Elliott Erwitt USA

Showing 22 plates mapped to sec-marriage-birth in data/photographs.csv. Anchor: src-moma-exh-0569-master-checklist (MoMA Exhibition #569 master checklist, Tier-1 in-repo).

Cluster boundaries and certainty

The cluster mapping is canonical per research/sections.md. It collapses four adjacent checklist sections (3 Marriage, 4 Pregnancy, 5 Childbirth, 7 Births) into a single landing-page cluster in order to keep this repo’s 11-cluster scheme aligned with the MoMA narrative summary. The collapsed mapping is explicitly documented and does not assert that Steichen treated these as a single thematic unit — only that they form a natural arc in the checklist progression. The cluster is bounded on the early side by Section 2 LOVERS (mapped to sec-lovers) and on the later side by Section 6 NURSING MOTHERS, which is mapped to sec-family-children.

  1. MoMA Archives, Edward Steichen at The Family of Man, 1955src-moma-archives-highlights-1955

  2. CNA Luxembourg, The Family of Man, the book of humanitysrc-cna-education

  3. Roland Barthes, “The Great Family of Man,” in Mythologies (1957) — src-barthes-1957

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