The Family of Man — a public wiki
Steichen Exhibition Photographs Gallery Catalog Photographers Reception Sources About

Press / from anywhere to focus the search · Esc to close.

Gallery

A chronological reading of the exhibition's pre-history, making, touring, and afterlife — through photographs and installation views currently in this wiki under public-domain or Creative-Commons licences. Every plate of the 503 in the show remains under copyright with the photographers' estates and is not hosted here; the gallery surfaces only what is openly licensed, in the order it was taken.

1859 – 1922 · Pre-history

Photographs from the half-century before The Family of Man that Steichen would gather into the show, alongside his own early Pictorialist and transitional work and the Brâncuși friendship that would later shape his curatorial method.

Antecedents

Lewis Carroll's photograph of Alice Liddell as 'The Queen of May', 1859
1859

Alice Liddell as "The Queen of May"

Lewis Carroll · Public domain (PD-old)
Wikimedia Commons
Mathew Brady, dead soldier, American Civil War, c. 1861
c. 1861

Civil War dead

Mathew Brady · Public domain (pre-1929)
Wikimedia Commons
Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, 1919
1919

Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg

Photographer unknown · Public domain (PD-old)
Wikimedia Commons

Edward Steichen: Pictorialist and transitional years (1900–1922)

Edward Steichen self-portrait, age 22, gum print, 1901
1901

Self-portrait, age 22

Edward Steichen, gum print · Public domain
Wikimedia Commons
Edward Steichen, Rodin – Le Penseur, c. 1900/1906
c. 1900/1906

Rodin — Le Penseur

Edward Steichen · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons (Google Art Project)
Edward Steichen, photographic portrait of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1903
1903

J. Pierpont Morgan

Edward Steichen · Public domain
Wikimedia Commons
Edward Steichen, portrait of Eleanora Duse, 1903
1903

Eleanora Duse, actress

Edward Steichen · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
Edward Steichen, The Pond — Moonlight, 1904
1904

The Pond — Moonlight

Edward Steichen, gum-bichromate print · Public domain
Wikimedia Commons
Edward Steichen, Road into the Valley — Moonrise, 1904/1906
1904 / print 1906

Road into the Valley — Moonrise

Edward Steichen · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons (Google Art Project)
Edward Steichen, In Memoriam, c. 1904–1905
c. 1904–1905

In Memoriam

Edward Steichen, platinum print · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons (Google Art Project)
Edward Steichen, portrait of Clarence H. White, 1905
1905

Clarence H. White, photographer

Edward Steichen · No known copyright restrictions · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
Edward Steichen, Experiment (autochrome), 1906
1906

Experiment (autochrome)

Edward Steichen · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons
Edward Steichen, Pastoral, 1907
1907

Pastoral

Edward Steichen · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons
Edward Steichen, On the House-Boat 'The Log Cabin', 1908
1908

On the House-Boat "The Log Cabin"

Edward Steichen · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
Edward Steichen, Milk Bottles on a Fire Escape, 1915
1915

Milk Bottles on a Fire Escape

Edward Steichen · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons
Edward Steichen, aerial view of ruins of Vaux, France, c. 1918
c. 1918

Aerial view of ruins of Vaux, France

Edward Steichen, U.S. Army Signal Corps · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / NARA
Edward Steichen, Montfaucon, Argonne, France, 1918
1918

Montfaucon, Argonne

Edward Steichen, WWI aerial photography · No known copyright restrictions · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
Edward Steichen, Brancusi's studio, Paris, 1920
1920

Brancusi's studio, Paris

Edward Steichen · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons
Edward Steichen, Isadora Duncan in the Parthenon, Athens, 1921
1921

Isadora Duncan in the Parthenon, Athens

Edward Steichen · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons (Google Art Project)
Constantin Brâncuși photographed by Edward Steichen, 1922
1922

Constantin Brâncuși in his Voulangis workshop

Edward Steichen · Public domain
Brâncuși and Steichen →

1935 – 1944 · The decade of the contributors

FSA and OWI documentary photography — the federal photography programmes that produced the majority of Steichen's American plates. The images below include sourced exhibition plates (plate IDs noted) alongside representative works by the same photographers. All FSA/OWI photographs are public domain (PD-USGov) with no known restrictions on publication.

Dorothea Lange · Farm Security Administration

Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother, March 1936
March 1936

Migrant Mother (Florence Owens Thompson, Nipomo, California)

Dorothea Lange, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Lange contributed five plates →
Dorothea Lange, child in Shack Town, California, 1936
1936

Child in Shack Town, California

Dorothea Lange, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Dorothea Lange, children of Mexican cotton laborers, Casa Grande, Arizona, May 1937
May 1937

Children of Mexican cotton laborers, Casa Grande, Arizona

Dorothea Lange, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Dorothea Lange, family walking on highway, five children, Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, June 1938
June 1938

Family walking on highway, Pittsburg County, Oklahoma

Dorothea Lange, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Dorothea Lange, ex-slave with a long memory, Alabama, 1938
1938

Ex-slave with a long memory, Alabama

Dorothea Lange, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Dorothea Lange, migrant children playing at nursery school, FSA camp, Tulare County, California, 1939
May 1939

Migrant children at nursery school, FSA camp, Tulare County

Dorothea Lange, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Dorothea Lange, migrant cotton picker's child, Shafter Camp, California, November 1938
November 1938 · Plate #99

Migrant cotton picker's child, Shafter Camp, California

Dorothea Lange, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
LOC: LC-DIG-fsa-8b32567 · Section 11 Children (B)
Dorothea Lange, drought refugees from Oklahoma camping by the roadside, June 1938
June 1938 · Plate #390

Drought refugees from Oklahoma camping by the roadside

Dorothea Lange, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
LOC: LC-DIG-fsa-8b38702 · Section 31 Hard Times
Dorothea Lange, Nettie Featherston wife of migratory laborer with three children, near Childress, Texas, June 1938
June 1938 · Plate #393

Nettie Featherston, wife of a migratory laborer, near Childress, Texas

Dorothea Lange, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
LOC: LC-DIG-fsa-8b32434 · Section 31 Hard Times

Ben Shahn · Farm Security Administration

Ben Shahn, children of destitute Ozark mountaineer, Arkansas, October 1935
October 1935 · Plate #391

Children of destitute Ozark mountaineer, Arkansas

Ben Shahn, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
LOC: LC-DIG-fsa-8a16213 · Section 31 Hard Times
Ben Shahn, barber shop interior, New Orleans, October 1935
October 1935

Barber shop interior, New Orleans

Ben Shahn, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Ben Shahn, man sitting on church steps, New Orleans, October 1935
October 1935

Man sitting on church steps, New Orleans

Ben Shahn, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Ben Shahn, Fiddlin' Bill Hensley, mountain fiddler, Asheville, North Carolina, 1937
1937

Fiddlin' Bill Hensley, mountain fiddler, Asheville, North Carolina

Ben Shahn, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC

Russell Lee · Farm Security Administration

Russell Lee, Colored drinking fountain, Oklahoma City, July 1939
July 1939

"Colored" drinking fountain, Oklahoma City

Russell Lee, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Russell Lee, African American mother and child, Jefferson, Texas, April 1939
April 1939

African American mother and child, Jefferson, Texas

Russell Lee, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Russell Lee, Vermont farm scene, October 1939
October 1939

Vermont farm scene

Russell Lee, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
Russell Lee, Easter morning on the Southside of Chicago, April 1941
April 1941

Easter morning on the Southside of Chicago

Russell Lee, FSA / Office of War Information · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Lee: 2 plates →
Russell Lee, child of white migrant worker ironing in camp near Harlingen, Texas, February 1939
February 1939 · Plate #178

Child of migrant worker ironing in camp, near Harlingen, Texas

Russell Lee, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
LOC: LC-DIG-fsa-8a25248 · Section 16 Work (B)
Russell Lee, family of Victor Rauh, miner, Butte, Montana, October 1942
October 1942 · Plate #84

Family of Victor Rauh, miner, Butte, Montana

Russell Lee, Bureau of Mines / OWI · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
LOC: LC-DIG-fsa-8d09343 · Section 10 Family Activities · Lee bio →

Jack Delano and John Collier Jr. · Farm Security Administration

Jack Delano, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Lyman, Polish tobacco farmers near Windsor Locks, Connecticut, September 1940
September 1940 · Plate #140

Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Lyman, Polish tobacco farmers, Windsor Locks, Connecticut

Jack Delano, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
LOC: LC-DIG-ppmsc-00255 · Section 14 Land · Delano bio →
Jack Delano, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Lyman, Polish tobacco farmers near Windsor Locks, Connecticut, September 1940
September 1940

Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Lyman, Polish tobacco farmers (context print)

Jack Delano, FSA · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Delano: 1 plate (#140 Land) →
Jack Delano, children sledding, Haverhill, Massachusetts, January 1941
January 1941

Children sledding, Haverhill, Massachusetts

Jack Delano, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
Jack Delano, 'Red' Saunders and his band at the Club DeLisa, Chicago, April 1942
April 1942

"Red" Saunders and his band, Club DeLisa, Chicago

Jack Delano, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
John Collier Jr., children and teacher in a Mennonite school, Pennsylvania, March 1942
March 1942

Children and teacher in a Mennonite school, Pennsylvania

John Collier Jr., Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC

Gordon Parks · Farm Security Administration / Office of War Information

Gordon Parks, Paul Robeson, baritone and activist, Washington D.C., June 1942
June 1942

Paul Robeson, baritone and activist

Gordon Parks, FSA / OWI · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
Gordon Parks, elderly couple eating dinner at home, Lamont Street NW, Washington D.C., June 1942
June 1942

Elderly couple at dinner, Lamont Street, Washington D.C.

Gordon Parks, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
Gordon Parks, two young girls at Camp Christmas Seals, August 1943
August 1943

Two young girls at Camp Christmas Seals

Gordon Parks, FSA / OWI · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC

Esther Bubley and Marion Post Wolcott · Office of War Information / FSA

Esther Bubley, waiting room at Greyhound bus terminal, Pittsburgh, September 1943
September 1943

Waiting room, Greyhound bus terminal, Pittsburgh

Esther Bubley, Office of War Information · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Esther Bubley, sign at bus terminal in Rome, Georgia, September 1943
September 1943

Sign at bus terminal, Rome, Georgia

Esther Bubley, Office of War Information · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons
Marion Post Wolcott, open-air barber at work, Mileston, Mississippi, 1939
1939

Open-air barber, Mileston, Mississippi

Marion Post Wolcott, Farm Security Administration · CC0 (MET Open Access) · license
Wikimedia Commons / MET
Marion Post Wolcott, Fourth of July celebration, St. Helena Island, South Carolina, July 1939
July 1939

Fourth of July celebration, St. Helena Island, South Carolina

Marion Post Wolcott, Farm Security Administration · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
Toni Frissell, My Shadow, from A Child's Garden of Verses, 1944
1944

My Shadow, from A Child's Garden of Verses

Toni Frissell, LOC Toni Frissell Collection · No known restrictions on publication
Wikimedia Commons

1952 · The atomic conclusion

The exhibition's final plate — the show's narrative climax — was a large-format hydrogen-bomb image credited to the Atomic Energy Commission. This sourced plate corresponds to Operation Ivy, the first U.S. thermonuclear test at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. All U.S. federal government images are public domain (PD-USGov).

Operation Ivy, Mike shot mushroom cloud, aerial view, Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands, 1 November 1952
1 November 1952 · Plate #456 (Section 40 Bomb)

Operation Ivy, Mike shot — mushroom cloud, Enewetak Atoll

U.S. Air Force / Atomic Energy Commission · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
NARA item 558592, Record Group 434 · Section 40 Bomb

1943 – 1945 · The Naval Aviation Photographic Unit

The crucible where Steichen — by then in his sixties — built the curatorial method that The Family of Man would inherit. Steichen commanded the unit; Wayne Miller served under him as a combat photographer; both would later collaborate on the 1955 exhibition.

Cmdr Edward Steichen on the deck of USS Lexington, November 1943, photograph by Lt Victor Jorgensen
November 1943

Cmdr Steichen above the deck of USS Lexington

Lt Victor Jorgensen, U.S. Navy · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Wikimedia Commons
Capt. E. J. Steichen photographing children on Guam, c. March 1945
c. March 1945

Capt. Steichen photographing children on Guam

U.S. Navy combat photograph, NARA · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Wikimedia Commons
Lt. Wayne Miller in his quarters aboard the USS Ticonderoga, 1945
1945

Lt. Wayne Miller aboard USS Ticonderoga

U.S. Navy combat photograph, NARA item 520842 · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Steichen's 1953 curatorial assistant →

1948 – 1961 · The exhibition and its tour

Surviving NARA / USIA installation photographs capturing how Paul Rudolph's 1955 design was re-fabricated for the world tour — five "Lay-out" variants and two "Opening Day" variants — plus Carl Sandburg, author of the prologue distributed as a leaflet to every visitor, a tour-edition image of schoolchildren in the show, and the MoMA premiere venue. All installation photographs are U.S. federal-government works (Department of State / Agency for International Development).

Museum of Modern Art, New York City, exterior
2005 (photographed)

Museum of Modern Art, New York City — premiere venue, January 1955

Photographer not specified · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons
Family of Man tour exhibit installation layout (DPLA 5c4794f6)
1948 – 1967 (tour-era) · Lay-out I

Tour-edition installation: Rudolph's design re-fabricated by USIA

U.S. National Archives, Still Pictures · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Rudolph's design, Steichen's curation →
Family of Man tour exhibit, Lay-out (DPLA 7cfb545f)
1948 – 1967 (tour-era) · Lay-out II

Tour-edition installation: another venue

USIA / USAID staff photograph, NARA Still Pictures · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Wikimedia Commons / DPLA
Family of Man tour exhibit, Lay-out (DPLA 9881c46d)
1948 – 1967 (tour-era) · Lay-out III

Tour-edition installation: another venue

USIA / USAID staff photograph, NARA Still Pictures · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Wikimedia Commons / DPLA
Family of Man tour exhibit, Lay-out (DPLA adcdd414)
1948 – 1967 (tour-era) · Lay-out IV

Tour-edition installation: another venue

USIA / USAID staff photograph, NARA Still Pictures · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Wikimedia Commons / DPLA
Family of Man tour exhibit, Lay-out (DPLA ddaf6f4b)
1948 – 1967 (tour-era) · Lay-out V

Tour-edition installation: another venue

USIA / USAID staff photograph, NARA Still Pictures · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Wikimedia Commons / DPLA
Family of Man tour exhibit, Lay-out (DPLA f7639f1b)
1948 – 1967 (tour-era) · Lay-out VI

Tour-edition installation: another venue

USIA / USAID staff photograph, NARA Still Pictures · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Wikimedia Commons / DPLA
Family of Man tour exhibit installation, "Opening Day" (DPLA bd5b1ae5)
1948 – 1967 (tour-era) · Opening Day I

Tour-edition installation: "Opening Day"

U.S. National Archives, Still Pictures · Public domain (PD-USGov)
The 1955 – 62 USIA world tour →
Family of Man tour exhibit, Opening Day (DPLA 2882adf2)
1948 – 1967 (tour-era) · Opening Day II

Tour-edition installation: another opening

USIA / USAID staff photograph, NARA Still Pictures · Public domain (PD-USGov)
Wikimedia Commons / DPLA
Carl Sandburg, 1955, photographed for the New York World Telegram
1955

Carl Sandburg, author of the prologue (1955)

Al Ravenna / World Telegram, LOC NYWT&S Collection · No known restrictions on publication
Wikimedia Commons
Carl Sandburg, LOC Office of Emergency Management portrait, 1941
1941

Carl Sandburg, poet — earlier portrait

Office of Emergency Management, LOC · Public domain (PD-USGov) · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC
Schoolchildren viewing a tour-edition installation of The Family of Man
1961 – 1979 (USAID dating window)

Schoolchildren at a tour-edition installation

USIA staff photograph, NARA · Public domain (PD-USGov)
The 1955 – 62 USIA world tour →

1955 – 1962 · The world tour

The Family of Man toured 37 countries and 69 venues across six continents between January 1955 and 1962 (per world-tour research), organised by the U.S. Information Agency. The 1959 American National Exhibition in Moscow — which ran concurrently with the show's Soviet visit — became the backdrop for the "Kitchen Debate" between Nixon and Khrushchev. These venue photographs anchor the tour stops documented in the research.

American Exhibition pavilion in Sokolniki Park, Moscow — the 1959 American National Exhibition venue
Moscow, 1959 venue

American Exhibition pavilion, Sokolniki Park, Moscow

Gennady Grachev · CC BY 2.0 · license
Wikimedia Commons · World tour →
Richard Nixon and Nikita Khrushchev debating at the American National Exhibition, Moscow, July 1959
24 July 1959

Nixon–Khrushchev "Kitchen Debate," American National Exhibition, Moscow

Thomas J. O'Halloran, LOC U.S. News & World Report Collection · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons / LOC

1965 – 1969 · The afterlife begins

Three years after Szarkowski took over MoMA Photography from Steichen, the curatorial succession captured at the 1965 White House Festival of the Arts. Rudolph in his Yale chairmanship years. Barthes — three years after the English translation of Mythologies reached Anglophone reception — at the height of the structuralist moment.

Paul Rudolph, seated portrait, 1965
1965

Paul Rudolph, in his Yale chairmanship years

LOC Paul Rudolph Archive · No known restrictions on publication
Library of Congress
John Szarkowski (centre), Joanna Steichen, and Edward Steichen at the 1965 White House Festival of the Arts
1965

Szarkowski, Joanna and Edward Steichen, White House Festival

Marion S. Trikosko, LOC U.S. News & World Report Collection · No known restrictions
Library of Congress
Roland Barthes photographed for Dagens Nyheter, 27 February 1969
27 February 1969

Roland Barthes

Photo for Dagens Nyheter · Public domain
"La grande famille des hommes" (1957) →

c. 1885 – 2015 · The Clervaux home

Clervaux Castle and its permanent installation — per Clervaux research: Steichen's personal request that the U.S. donate the last complete touring edition to Luxembourg in 1964; inaugurated 1994, restored 2010 – 2013, listed by UNESCO as Memory of the World in 2003. The 1885 engraving shows the mediaeval castle before the Second World War bombing; later photographs show the restored building hosting the collection.

Château de Clervaux, engraving from a British Library book, c. 1885
c. 1885

Château de Clervaux — 19th-century engraving

British Library Mechanical Curator collection · Public domain · license
Wikimedia Commons
Clervaux Castle exterior, Luxembourg, 25 March 2005
25 March 2005

Clervaux Castle exterior

Donar Reiskoffer · CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Wikimedia Commons
Family of Man permanent installation signage at Clervaux Castle, 8 September 2006
8 September 2006

Permanent installation signage at Clervaux

Joachim Köhler · CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Wikimedia Commons
Clervaux Castle exterior, October 2010
21 October 2010

Clervaux Castle exterior, autumn 2010

Jean-Pol GRANDMONT · CC BY 3.0 · license
Wikimedia Commons
Church and Castle of Clervaux, Luxembourg
date not specified

Church and Castle of Clervaux

BoomBoomBeem · CC BY-SA 3.0 · license
Wikimedia Commons
Castle of Clervaux exterior
date not specified

Clervaux Castle — aerial and exterior view

Tournasol7 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · license
Wikimedia Commons
Clervaux town and castle, 13 August 2013
13 August 2013

Clervaux town and castle, 2013

Paul Barker Hemings · CC BY-SA 2.0 · license
Wikimedia Commons
Clervaux Castle interior, Family of Man permanent installation, 2013
2013

Interior, Clervaux installation (post-restoration)

Gorup de Besanez · CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
The Clervaux home →
Clervaux Castle interior, Family of Man permanent installation, 7 August 2015
7 August 2015

Interior, Clervaux installation

RG72 · CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
The Clervaux home →

What this gallery does not show

The 503 photographs of The Family of Man itself are copyrighted by their photographers and estates. This wiki does not host them — see the per-plate photographs index for descriptive entries linking out to the institutions that hold prints (primarily the Museum of Modern Art and the Centre national de l'audiovisuel at Clervaux). When more photographs of the show's making, tour, or afterlife enter the public domain or are released under open licences, they will be added to the gallery in chronological position.

Note on Google Maps images: Google Maps user-contributed photographs are copyright-retained by their uploaders and are not eligible for inclusion. This gallery sources only images with verified PD, CC, or no-known-restrictions status from Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress, or equivalent repositories.

The show

  • 1955 MoMA exhibition
  • Thematic sections
  • World tour 1955–62
  • Timeline 1950–present
  • Clervaux, Luxembourg
  • UNESCO Memory of the World
  • Edward Steichen
  • Brâncuși and Steichen

Catalog & reception

  • 503 photographs
  • 273 photographers
  • Critical reception
  • Bibliography
  • Research mindmap

Project

  • About this wiki
  • GitHub
  • Contribute
  • Credibility rubric
  • Image policy
The Family of Man — a public wiki.
Content CC BY-SA 4.0 · Code MIT · Data CC0